ASSESSING THE SUITABILITY OF ARAB COUNTRIES FOR FDI

Assessing the suitability of Arab countries for FDI

Assessing the suitability of Arab countries for FDI

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Governments worldwide are adopting various schemes and legislations to attract foreign direct investments.

To look at the suitableness regarding the Gulf as being a destination for international direct investment, one must assess whether the Arab gulf countries provide the necessary and adequate conditions to promote direct investments. One of the consequential factors is political security. Just how do we assess a state or even a area's stability? Governmental stability depends up to a large extent on the content of people. Citizens of GCC countries have an abundance of opportunities to simply help them achieve their dreams and convert them into realities, helping to make a lot of them satisfied and grateful. Moreover, international indicators of political stability reveal that there has been no major governmental unrest in in these countries, and also the incident of such a scenario is very not likely given the strong political determination and the prescience of the leadership in these counties specially in dealing with crises. Furthermore, high rates of misconduct can be hugely detrimental to foreign investments as potential investors dread hazards such as the obstructions of fund transfers and expropriations. But, in terms of Gulf, specialists in a study that compared 200 counties categorised the gulf countries being a low risk in both aspects. Certainly, Ramy Jallad in Ras Al Khaimah, a prominent investor would probably testify that several corruption indexes make sure the region is increasing year by year in eliminating corruption.

Nations around the world implement various schemes and enact legislations to attract international direct investments. Some nations like the GCC countries are progressively adopting flexible regulations, while some have actually cheaper labour costs as their comparative advantage. The benefits of FDI are, needless to say, shared, as if the multinational firm discovers reduced labour expenses, it is in a position to minimise costs. In addition, in the event that host state can give better tariffs and savings, the business could diversify its markets via a subsidiary branch. Having said that, the state will be able to grow its economy, develop human capital, enhance employment, and provide usage of expertise, technology, and skills. Thus, economists argue, that oftentimes, FDI has generated effectiveness by transmitting technology and know-how to the country. Nonetheless, investors consider a myriad of factors before deciding to move in a state, but among the here significant factors that they consider determinants of investment decisions are location, exchange volatility, governmental security and governmental policies.

The volatility regarding the exchange prices is one thing investors simply take into account seriously because the unpredictability of currency exchange price fluctuations might have a direct effect on the profitability. The currencies of gulf counties have all been fixed to the US dollar from the mid 1990s and early 2000s, and investors such Farhad Azima in Ras Al Khaimah and Oussama el-Omari in Ras Al Khaimah may likely see the fixed exchange price being an important attraction for the inflow of FDI into the region as investors don't need to worry about time and money spent manging the currency exchange risk. Another essential benefit that the gulf has is its geographic location, situated on the intersection of three continents, the region serves as a gateway to the rapidly raising Middle East market.

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